Ankle deformities can develop due to injury, congenital birth defects, age-related degeneration, or conditions such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. These deformities can significantly impact mobility, interfere with daily activities, and reduce quality of life. When conservative treatments no longer provide relief, surgery may be necessary.

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Why Ankle Surgery Is Needed

Severe ankle deformities often do not respond to non-surgical treatments. In such cases, surgery becomes the most effective option to correct the deformity, relieve pain and stiffness, and restore mobility. For many individuals, ankle surgery is essential to regain normal function and improve overall activity levels.

How Ankle Surgery Works

Ankle surgery is intended to correct structural issues and restore proper alignment and movement of the ankle joint. Several surgical options are available, depending on the specific condition.

One common procedure is ankle fusion, where the tibia and talus bones are joined together. This involves making small incisions near the front of the ankle, removing damaged joint cartilage, and placing screws or rods to hold the bones in alignment as they heal.

In cases where the joint is severely damaged due to injury or arthritis, an ankle replacement may be performed. This involves removing the affected joint and replacing it with an artificial implant to preserve motion and reduce pain.

The goal of ankle surgery is to reconstruct the foot and ankle structure, relieve pain, and restore function. Both internal and external fixation devices may be used to stabilize the ankle during healing. Recovery can be extensive, often requiring physical therapy to rebuild strength and flexibility in the joint.

If you’re experiencing persistent ankle pain or deformity, consult a podiatrist to explore surgical options that can help restore your mobility and comfort.