Fracture setting is a procedure performed to realign broken bones and ensure proper healing. There are two main types of fracture setting: closed reduction and open reduction. Closed reduction is a non-surgical method typically used when the bone is broken in a single place. In contrast, open reduction involves surgery and is necessary when the bone is fractured into multiple pieces or shattered.

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Reasons for a Fracture Setting

The purpose of fracture setting is to properly align a broken bone so it heals correctly. Proper alignment is crucial to prevent deformities that could arise if the bone heals improperly. Additionally, setting a fracture can help relieve pain and restore function to the injured area, allowing the individual to regain full use of the affected body part.

How Fracture Setting is Performed

Fracture setting is performed using either a closed reduction or an open reduction, depending on the nature of the break. Closed reduction is usually attempted first, but an open reduction may be required if the break is more complex or if there is an open wound.

  • Closed Reduction: In this procedure, the doctor will apply traction to lengthen the muscles around the fracture. Then, the bone fragments are manipulated back into place either manually or with the help of an imaging device like a fluoroscope. After the bone is properly aligned, a splint or cast is applied to immobilize the area and allow the bone to heal.
  • Open Reduction: If the break is more complicated, an open reduction is performed through a surgical incision. The surgeon will access the broken bone, align the fragments, and secure them with plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone in place while it heals.

Healing time after a fracture setting typically takes between three to six weeks, depending on the severity of the break and the procedure used.